How To Teach Your Dog Obedience Commands

Once you are experienced in training your dog to sit, you can command them without using treats. Nonetheless, if your dog disregards your initial command, you must place them in the sitting position without repeating the command.

Lie Down

The second obedience command in obedience class is frequently the “down” command because it can be easily taught after the “sit” position. Once your dog has grasped “sit,” the “down” command only introduces a single new step.

While your dog is in the sitting position, offer a treat in front of its face and gradually lower it to the ground while uttering the command “down.” Your dog may need several attempts to obey the treat by lying on the ground, although if you keep the treat close to its face, it will eventually obey.

Stay (In Place)

Teaching the “stay” command to your dog can be challenging and exasperating, especially after it has learned the “sit” command. To successfully teach your dog to “stay,” instruct it to sit first, then use a “stop” gesture with your hand in front of its nose, say “stay” and step backwards.

Initially, your dog’s ability to sustain a “stay” command will be limited to just a few moments. You can test the “stay” by praising your dog with “good boy/girl” and offering a reward. Gradually increase the duration of the “stay,” starting with a couple of seconds, to instill good habits. If your dog disobeys the “stay” before you release them, return them to their original position, instruct them to “sit” again, and request the “stay” once more.

Come

Typically, the “come” instruction is taught subsequent to “stay” in order to ask your dog to come back to you. Once your dog has mastered “stay,” this command is quite simple. While your dog is staying at a moderate distance, you may motivate them to return to you either by utilizing affirmations such as “good boy/girl come!” or by providing a treat.

Wait

For dogs that are food motivated, the “wait” command can be difficult. Its primary purpose is to prevent your dog from diving headfirst into its meal, taking treats from unfamiliar individuals, or immediately jumping out of the car when the door is opened. Unlike other commands, teaching the “wait” command involves discouraging the behavior.

To train your sitting dog, place a treat on the ground and command it to “wait” while holding up an index finger. If the dog attempts to take the treat, use your hand to block it or remove the treat and start again. Some owners find it useful to make a sound of disapproval, such as “ah ah!”, to help the dog understand that it must wait for release after being given the command. This will gradually help your dog transition from relying on your hand to waiting for a command.

Release (After Wait)

Once your dog has mastered the “wait” command, the next step is to have a way to indicate to your dog that it can end the command. This is where the “release” command comes in, which can be any word or phrase such as “okay” or “let’s go.” You can release your dog from any command by rewarding it with a treat or verbal praise.

Make sure to maintain consistency in using the designated release word, despite the common tactic of clapping knees, offering treats, or using a supportive tone to prompt your dog to disobey commands.

No, To Discourage Inappropriate Behavior

It is crucial to train your dog the “no” command, just like you would with kids. “No” serves the purpose of deterring your dog from any unwanted behavior.

If your dog begs for food, you should firmly say “no” and lead it to its designated area. The crucial aspect of using the “no” command is relocating your dog from the object you want it to avoid.

Control Your Dog In Public With “Heel”

It is crucial to master the “heel” command when taking your dog out in public. Dogs that are too independent may drag you along if they are not trained to “heel.” While you are walking your dog on a leash, give the command “heel” loudly and bring your dog towards your leg every time they start pulling.

The aim of teaching your dog to “heel” is to have them walk next to you without either pulling ahead or lagging behind. Use gentle tugs on the leash to bring your pet in line with your stride and prompt them to “heel”. Carrying a treat in your hand while practicing this command can be an efficient method to get your dog to focus.

BONUS: How To Become A Dog Trainer

Are you interested in becoming a dog trainer? Many canine enthusiasts who seek a professional transformation choose to explore the option of dog training. A career as a dog trainer offers numerous benefits, such as spending your workdays in the company of dogs and helping pet owners establish a joyful and harmonious relationship with their furry companions.

It is common for people to seek the help of a dog trainer only when faced with a problem, such as dealing with reactive dogs, separation anxiety and other related issues. The task of assisting the owners in resolving these problems can be demanding and nerve-wracking, without the assurance of a favorable outcome. Therefore, if being a dog trainer is your ambition, and your only qualification is owning or training your own pet, realize that it requires a great deal of effort.

Train Your Own Dog

To begin your journey, it’s important to train your own dog. In the event that you don’t presently possess a dog, try to find one that you can spend significant time with to create a consistent training routine. In addition to teaching basic commands like “sit” and “down,” work on advanced abilities like staying put amidst distractions and at a distance. The AKC Canine Good Citizen test is an admirable objective to aim for. Another option is to participate in a dog sport with your dog, which can allow you to develop your training skills, including timing, rate of reinforcement, and reward placement. Ultimately, address any problematic behavior as it arises.

Ultimately, your canine companion needn’t be flawless. However, prospective customers may require guidance on various conduct issues, thus necessitating practical proficiency in any area you may be expected to instruct. This expertise will enhance your capabilities. Since training involves mechanical skill, you must first attain a high level of competence by practicing on your own pet before presenting it to students.

Apprentice With Other Dogs

It is beneficial to train your dog on your own, but keep in mind that your dog is loyal and understanding, and will pardon any unintentional errors you make along the way, like mistakenly rewarding the wrong action. However, your customers may not be as tolerant. Moreover, a competent dog trainer is equipped with a variety of techniques to teach a behavior. While the lure-and-reward method may have effectively taught your dog to sit, another dog may require a distinct approach.

To improve your skills and try out new methods, it’s beneficial to work with dogs that are not your own. You could inquire with friends or relatives if they would let you train their dogs. Alternatively, you can approach nearby animal shelters or rescue groups about working with their dogs. Another great option is to apprentice under an accomplished dog instructor. This not only offers you ample opportunity to work with a broad range of dogs, but you’ll also have a mentor to supervise your progress and offer guidance. Contact local dog trainers within your vicinity and inquire about the possibility of apprenticing or assisting them.

Train People to Train Their Dogs

It is a hidden truth in dog training that the majority of trainers are not teaching dogs, but instead, they are instructing people. Your main responsibility as a trainer will be to guide your clients on how to conduct the training themselves. Consequently, it is necessary for dog trainers to possess effective communication skills as you must inspire your clients, cultivate their competencies, and compliment their accomplishments, even if you favor animals over humans.

Hence, even if you have trained numerous dogs, you will only possess a portion of the essential skills unless you have dealt with human clients. You can still assist your acquaintances and relatives in training their pets, or you can intern with an expert trainer and acquire exposure to their clients.

Educate Yourself

Despite the numerous misconceptions about dogs and their driving forces, contemporary dog training has its foundation in the scientific study of animal behavior and learning. To become a proficient dog trainer, it is imperative to gain knowledge in these areas. For instance, comprehending the four quadrants of operant conditioning and classical conditioning is crucial. Without knowing the fundamental principles of the techniques, it will be challenging to troubleshoot for clients or customize techniques for different situations.

Numerous top-notch dog training resources are available to enhance your understanding. One example is the Karen Pryor Academy, which offers various dog training courses and webinars, either onsite or virtual. Ensure to verify the qualifications of the instructor for scientific reliability. The Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers has collated a directory of resources to aid in your quest.

Becoming A Certified Dog Trainer

After gaining experience with both canines and humans, as well as completing necessary coursework, you are prepared to embark on a career in dog training. Your initial step should be to become a member of a reputable professional organization such as the Association of Professional Dog Trainers. This association’s membership will demonstrate your commitment to your chosen field to your clientele. Additionally, your involvement will give you access to the most current training developments and resources. As a further benefit, being included in the organization’s trainer locator database will make it easier for potential clients to locate and hire you.

Afterwards, consider obtaining certification. There is no mandatory requirement for formal education or certification to label yourself as a dog trainer. Nevertheless, demonstrating your efforts to clients can enhance your credibility. For instance, if you wish to acquire the Certified Professional Dog Trainer – Knowledge Assessed title from the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers, you must have a minimum of 300 hours of dog training experience over the past three years and pass a 180-question multiple-choice examination. Through such criteria, certification can establish trust in your abilities among potential clients and improve your chances of being selected over other dog trainers.

Always make learning a priority! The world of dog training is constantly changing, therefore it’s crucial to stay informed about the newest methodologies and discoveries in order to develop into an outstanding dog trainer.