After welcoming a new puppy, one of the initial priorities for most pet parents is to consider vaccinations.
To ensure your puppy enjoys a long and healthy life, it is crucial to have your vet administer all of the recommended vaccinations as puppies are highly prone to several perilous illnesses.
Owners may feel overwhelmed by the numerous vaccinations required for puppies in their early months of life.
As we delve into the vaccinations necessary for your puppy, their appropriate scheduling and other essential information, we’ll endeavor to assist you in understanding these elements better.
- Dogs are susceptible to a number of dangerous and debilitating diseases. Many of these are most dangerous to puppies, but some — such as rabies — can sicken dogs of any age.
- Fortunately, vaccines are available that can provide partial to complete protection from these ailments. Typically, these vaccines are first administered early in a dog’s life, but booster shots are often necessary as the dog ages.
- As an owner, you’re legally required to have your dog vaccinated against some diseases, such as rabies . However, there are also a variety of vaccines your vet may recommend, based on your dog’s likely exposure level.
Puppy Shots Schedule: What Is the Typical Vaccination Schedule?
Despite receiving some antibodies from their mother, puppies lose them rapidly. Therefore, vaccination is essential to stimulate the production of antibodies in a puppy’s body, which will offer protection against the most dangerous illnesses.
The process of administering vaccines is often not simple or straightforward. For maximum effectiveness, multiple doses of many vaccines are required.
Here is how the vaccination schedule for puppies usually goes:
Age | Recommended Vaccines |
6 to 8 weeks | Distemper, Parainfluenza |
10 to 12 weeks | Distemper, Adenovirus-1, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus |
12 to 24 weeks | Rabies |
14 to 16 weeks | Distemper, Adenovirus-1, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus |
12 to 16 months | Rabies, Distemper, Adenovirus-1, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus |
It should be noted that vaccination schedules can vary slightly depending on the veterinarian. Therefore, it is possible that your veterinarian may suggest adjusting the schedule for your puppy’s shots based on its medical background and unique risk factors.
What Are the Side Effects of Puppy Vaccines?
Side effects may sometimes occur from the vaccines administered to puppies, just as with any other type of medication.
Despite occasional reports of side effects, they are typically mild in nature and do not outweigh the significant level of protection offered by the vaccines.
Frequently reported adverse effects of vaccines are:
- Irritation at the injection site
- Low-grade fever
- Reduced appetite
- Mild lethargy
It is not unusual for dogs to develop a minor bump close to where they received their shot. Typically, this lump will resolve on its own after a week or two. However, if the swelling persists beyond three weeks, it is advisable to inform your veterinarian and seek further advice.
It should be noted that although the majority of vaccinations are given through injection, there are some that can be administered through a nasal spray. These vaccines can lead to dogs experiencing various nasal problems such as frequent sneezing or a runny nose. Usually, such effects disappear within a few days, but you should consult your veterinarian if they continue.
Although many of these symptoms are self-limiting and shouldn’t cause concern, it’s important to be aware of certain side effects that suggest your dog may be experiencing an allergic reaction.
There is little cause for concern among most pet owners regarding vaccine allergies, as they are exceptionally uncommon.
If your dog displays any of the symptoms listed below, it is crucial that you contact your veterinarian without delay.
- Repeated vomiting or diarrhea
- Swelling of the face, muzzle, or throat
- Difficulty in breathing
- Itchy skin (typically sudden and severe)
- Extreme drowsiness
- Loss of consciousness
Pre-Vaccination Safety For Puppies
It is not surprising for new dog owners to feel enthusiastic about their latest family member and want to showcase their new pet by taking them to various places such as the dog park and pet store.
Moreover, the majority of dog caregivers who have conducted proper research are aware of the significance of early socialization for their furry friend’s growth, consequently, they aspire to commence the process without delay.
However, refrain from immediately heading to the dog park.
Despite having received one or two rounds of vaccines, your puppy may still be vulnerable to several hazardous illnesses.
It is recommended that you wait until your vet approves before taking your pet to the dog park or introducing them to other dogs, which typically happens at around 12 weeks of age.
Moreover, make sure to prevent her from sniffing other dogs’ feces and, if feasible, restrict your strolls to low-traffic locations such as your backyard.
Dog Vaccination Cost: How Expensive Are Puppy Shots?
Although vaccinations for your new puppy require some additional expenses, they are relatively inexpensive in comparison to other costs you may encounter, such as the expense of spaying or neutering your puppy.
The cost for shots is dependent on your location, choice of veterinarian, and additional factors, thus exact prices may differ. Nonetheless, the majority of pet owners usually spend approximately $15 to $30 for every round of shots. Since there are generally four rounds of shots administered within the first year, the total cost would range from $60 to $120.
The cost of vaccinations for your pet in the upcoming years is estimated to be around $50 to $60 annually, however, the actual amount may fluctuate depending on the specific vaccines that you and your veterinarian choose for your pet.
BONUS: Vet-Approved Homemade Dog Recipe
Due to the ever-changing recall news and updates on commercial dog food, an increasing number of dog owners prefer to prepare dog food at home. Although dogs enjoy home-cooked meals, it is crucial to adhere to essential guidelines to ensure the well-being of your furry friend. Preparing homemade dog food is dissimilar to cooking for yourself or your human family members.
Should You Feed a Homemade Diet?
The popularity of homemade diets is increasing due to the ability to regulate ingredients, eliminating concerns over dog food recalls. Moreover, pet owners are opting for healthier dietary options for themselves and their furry companions. Homemade diets are preferred by certain individuals since they utilize whole food ingredients that are generally deemed healthier compared to processed dog food.
Before transitioning your dog to a homemade diet, a few factors need to be taken into consideration as home-cooked dog food may not be suitable for everyone.
- Be sure to find a dog food recipe that is complete and balanced. One of the biggest mistakes you can make is to feed an incomplete or imbalanced diet to your dog.
- It takes time to measure ingredients and prepare the food correctly. Be sure you have a schedule that allows enough time to properly make your dog’s food on a regular basis.
- Make sure you can afford the ingredients to make your own dog food. Homemade food is typically less expensive than commercially prepared fresh or raw dog food, but it usually costs a little more than kibble.
- If you have a picky dog, you may need to source multiple recipes so you can change the diet periodically and keep your dog interested.
Proper Nutrition for Dogs
For dogs to thrive, their nutritional requirements must be fulfilled just like humans. Unlike us, however, dogs have distinct nutritional needs, and thus, you cannot share your meals with them. If you feed your dog an insufficient or unbalanced diet, it may result in vitamin and nutrient insufficiencies.
To meet their energy needs, dogs must consume an adequate amount of calories. The number of calories a dog needs daily is influenced by its activity level and stage of life, and it can be determined by consulting with your vet.
For a dog’s homemade diet to be complete and balanced, it’s important to incorporate the proper amounts of protein, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat while also including essential vitamins and minerals.
- At least 10% protein , such as chicken, turkey, fish, lean beef
- Up to 50% carbohydrates, such as rice, pasta , and potatoes (also provides some fiber)
- About 2.5-4.5% fiber , which can come from vegetables like peas, green beans, and carrots
- At least 5.5% fat , usually in the form of vegetable oil
- Vitamin and mineral supplements (dog-specific; can be purchased from a reputable company like BalanceIT.com )
Before you begin cooking food for your dog, it is important to consult with your veterinarian first. Your vet can provide you with recipes to experiment with or recommend a veterinary nutritionist or a veterinarian who specializes in canine nutrition.
What to Watch for When Feeding Homemade Dog Food
It’s important to monitor your dog closely when changing to homemade dog food. Stay in contact with your veterinarian regarding any changes you notice, whether good or bad. For best results, keep a record of your dog’s weight and body condition over time. Weigh your dog at least once per week and contact your vet if you notice unintended weight loss or gain. Watch for vomiting or diarrhea that may occur if your dog is sensitive to one or more ingredients. Note and report these or any other signs of illness to your veterinarian.
How to Prepare Homemade Food for Dogs
It is crucial to adhere to a complete and balanced recipe when making a diet for your dog at home. After selecting a suitable recipe with your veterinarian’s assistance, it’s time to begin.
- Before you begin, it’s best if you have ready a food scale, food processor, pots and pans, and containers or bags for portioning the food.
- Purchase fresh, high-quality ingredients that are not canned, seasoned, or heavily processed.
- Set yourself up in a clean area of the kitchen that is free of foods that may be harmful to your dog .
- Measure out the ingredients. Use a food scale if possible for accuracy.
- Cook ingredients as directed on the recipe
- Mix food and supplements together well (ideally, use a food processor to blend ingredients).
- Place food in containers and store in the refrigerator or freezer.
- In general, refrigerated food will stay fresh for three to four days. Frozen dog food is best within about two months. Avoid feeding homemade dog food that has been in the freezer for more than six months.
Preparing food in large amounts and storing it in pre-portioned containers in the refrigerator or freezer is a popular practice among pet owners to save both time and money. However, it is recommended that you start by making lesser portions to monitor your dog’s response to the new diet.
Sample Dog Food Recipe
Northwest Holistic Pet Care: Cooked Meal for a 20 lb. Dog
It is crucial to seek advice from your holistic vet prior to altering your canine’s diet to ensure it won’t conflict with their current health condition. Take note of your dog’s weight before any dietary modifications. This will serve as a starting point, and monitoring fluctuations in their weight will aid you in regulating food intake if there’s an excessive weight gain or loss. The amount of food recommended for a dog depends on their age, level of activity, and overall health condition.
Ingredients
- 8 ounces ground organic turkey thigh (boneless)
- 2 tbsp ground organic turkey organ meat (liver, gizzards, hearts)
- ¼ c finely grated organic veggies
- 1 tsp ground raw sunflower seeds
- ½ tsp organic coconut oil
- ½ tsp salmon oil
- 500 mg Calcium Citrate (*must include this!)
Make alterations to the ingredient quantities depending on the weight and level of activity of your dog. The quantities mentioned above are suitable for a dog weighing 20 lbs. who is not greatly active. A dog’s caloric requirements can increase by four times with vigorous exercise. It is essential to keep a check on your dog’s weight and modify meal sizes to fulfill their caloric necessities.
- 40 lb. Dog: Above amounts x 2
- 60 lb. Dog: Above amounts x 3
- 80 lb. Dog: Above amounts x 4
Directions:
Boil vegetables and keep aside. Cook minced turkey thigh and organ meat over medium-low heat. Take off the heat when most of the meat is white, but a little pinkish. Use a food processor or a clean coffee grinder to finely grate the blanched vegetables. Combine all ingredients and serve, ensuring that the mixture has cooled enough to be consumed.
When food is cooked, it loses some of its vitality, which can be preserved by partially cooking it gently. This method offers the added advantage of making it easier for certain pets to digest than raw food. To increase nutrient absorption and facilitate digestion, vegetables can be blanched and grated finely.