In recent years, a significant number of dog owners have developed a liking for grain-free foods.
The trend of grain-free options in product lines has been noticed by manufacturers, prompting many to include one or more of these options. In fact, some manufacturers have gone as far as removing grains from all of their formulas and recipes.
It is always beneficial to have numerous grain-free options to select from. However, the abundance of options can pose a challenge in sifting through recipes and determining the most suitable one for your pet.
Below, we will suggest some of the top grain-free foods available in the market and provide you with an overview of grain-free diets. Additionally, we will discuss situations where grain-free diets can be beneficial for your dog. Our aim is to assist you in thinking step by step.
13 Best Grain-Free Dog Foods
Before making a decision, it is necessary to carefully review the following 13 grain-free foods that are considered to be among the best on the market. However, it can be assured that all of these products are of very high-quality.
1. Nom Nom
The Grain-Free Food that is considered the best overall.
Nom Nom offers a fresh food option called Feed, which allows you to cater to your dog’s unique needs by providing grain-free greatness. This food is custom-made based on your dog’s age, weight, activity level, and other factors. You can choose from three different grain-free protein mixes that will be conveniently delivered to your door. Moreover, you have the flexibility to update your dog’s profile whenever necessary, ensuring that his portions are appropriately adjusted to meet his lifelong requirements.
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- Subscription-based, though samples are available online through Petsmart
- All recipes crafted by Nom Nom’s board-certified veterinary nutritionists
- Exceeds AAFCO standards for all life stages
- Made in the USA with US-source ingredients
Options : Grain-free options include Beef Mash, Chicken Cuisine, and Pork Potluck. Turkey Fare is grain-inclusive.
2. Wellness Complete Health Grain-Free
The Grain-Free Kibble that is Best Overall.
For your dog’s kibble, choose Wellness Complete Health Grain-Free, which excludes corn, soy, and wheat. This crunchy food contains glucosamine for joint support and antioxidant-rich produce for immune health. The ingredient list prioritizes quality proteins, and flaxseed provides omega fatty acids for your dog’s skin and coat.
Characteristics:
- Recipes designed by veterinarians and nutritionists
- Added prebiotics and probiotics support healthy digestion
- Doesn’t contain meat by-products or artificial flavors
- Made in the USA with internationally sourced ingredients
The available options include Deboned Chicken & Chicken Meal, Whitefish & Menhaden Fish Meal, Lamb & Lamb Meal, as well as Puppy, Small Breed, and Large Breed.
3. Taste of the Wild High Prairie
The top Multi-Meat Grain-Free Dog Food.
Entice your terriers’ taste buds with Taste of the Wild High Prairie’s recipe, which is rich in meat and doesn’t contain grains. The recipe includes seven delectable protein sources such as water buffalo, bison, and venison. Berries add antioxidants, while potatoes provide extra nutrients and carbohydrates for energy and satisfaction.
Characteristics:
- Real meat is the first ingredient
- Probiotics support digestive health and regularity (80 million CFU per pound!)
- Omega fatty acids nourish your dog’s skin and coat
- Made in the USA with US and globally sourced ingredients
The available High Prairie options include both Adult and Puppy recipes.
Additional Taste of the Wild options with multiple proteins include:
- Appalachian Valley Small Breed (Venison & Lamb Meal)
- Pacific Stream (Salmon & Ocean Fish Meal)
- Pine Forest (Venison & Lamb Meal)
- Sierra Mountain (Lamb & Lamb Meal)
- Southwest Canyon (Beef, Lamb Meal, Wild Boar & Ocean Fish Meal)
- Wetlands (Duck, Duck Meal, Chicken Meal & Ocean Fish Meal)
4. Open Farm
Grain-Free Dog Food with the Best Ingredient-Sourcing.
Open Farm provides a unique level of transparency regarding the origins of every ingredient in your dog’s food. You can easily investigate the source of each component through the lot code. This dry food is grain-free and does not contain corn, soy, or wheat. It includes locally sourced fruits and vegetables such as pumpkin and carrot which are non-GMO. These additions provide extra fiber and nutrients.
The characteristics are:
- Always made with humanely and sustainably harvested proteins
- Meets AAFCO standards for all life stages
- All recipes are formulated by an animal nutritionist
- Formulated in Canada and made in the USA with fully traceable ingredients
Open Farm provides a variety of recipes for you to select from, which encompass:
- Homestead Turkey & Chicken
- Senior Recipe
- Catch-of-the-Season Whitefish
- Grass-Fed Beef
- Pasture-Raised Lamb
- Pork & Root Vegetables
- Puppy Recipe
- New Zealand Venison
- Wild-Caught Salmon
5. Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain
The Dog Food that is least expensive and does not contain grains.
Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain offers grain-free nutrition for your pup at a lower cost. This affordable kibble does not contain poultry by-product meal, artificial flavors, or colors. It includes potatoes to help with healthy digestion and flaxseed as a natural source of fatty acids to support your pup’s skin and coat.
Characteristics:
- Real meat is always the first ingredient
- Meets AAFCO standards for all life stages except for the growth of large breed dogs
- Recipes formulated by Ainsworth Pet Nutrition®
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients
Nutrish can be found in multiple variations, including:
- Chicken & Sweet Potato
- Turkey & Potato
- Salmon & Sweet Potato
- Beef, Potato & Bison
6. Merrick Grain-Free Puppy
The top choice for puppy food that does not contain grains.
Merrick Grain-Free Puppy provides the necessary nutrients for healthy puppy development, including DHA, in a protein-rich kibble. It also contains real fruits and vegetables that contribute antioxidants for immune health and fiber for digestion. This food will keep your young pet energized and ready for more playtime.
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- Deboned meat is the first ingredient
- Meets AAFCO for the growth of dogs, including large size puppies
- Probiotics promote healthy digestion
- Made in the USA with internationally sourced ingredients
The available options are Grain-Free Beef and Grain-Free Chicken.
7. NUTRO Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Adult
The dog food that is LID Grain-Free is considered the best.
NUTRO Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Adult always includes only ten key ingredients or fewer, making it easy to avoid problem ingredients. Additionally, it does not contain common allergy triggers such as beef and chicken.
Characteristics:
- Proteins are always the first ingredient
- Made with non-GMO ingredients
- Chickpeas, potatoes, and lentils are rich in fiber
- Made in the USA with ingredients sourced from around the world
The available options include Lamb, Salmon, Duck, Venison, Large Breed Lamb, and Small Bites Lamb.
8. Merrick Grain-Free Healthy Weight
Dog food that is free of grains and promotes a healthy weight.
Merrick Grain-Free Healthy Weight is designed to help your dog maintain a lean physique by using a combination of wholesome ingredients that are high in protein. This blend offers a variety of delicious proteins for flavor, and the inclusion of fiber-rich produce helps to prevent hunger and supports healthy digestion.
Characteristics:
- Deboned beef is the first ingredient
- Calories and fat are balanced to curb weight gain
- Glucosamine and chondroitin support joint health
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients
There are two options available: Grain-Free Healthy Weight and Healthy Weight With Grains.
9. Blue Wilderness
Rephrase: The top option for dog food with high protein content and without grains.
Blue Wilderness is a high-protein kibble designed to meet your dog’s needs. It contains Blue’s signature LifeSource Bits which are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, sweet potatoes and peas are included to provide fiber and energy, ensuring your canine remains fueled for their next adventure.
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- Deboned meat or fish is the top ingredient
- Doesn’t contain chicken or poultry by-product meals, corn, soy, or wheat
- High protein supports lean muscle development
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients
The options available are Grain-Free Salmon, Grain-Free Duck, and Grain-Free Chicken.
10. Wellness Complete Health Canned Stew
Best Grain-Free Canned Dog Food
Wellness Complete Health Canned Stew is a grain-free wet food that satisfies your sniffer with a hearty bowl, consisting of lean protein, organ meat, and vegetables. This meaty option mimics the taste of your favorite Sunday stew and meets the AAFCO standards for all life stages.
Characteristics:
- Blends real chunked meat, veggies, and broth for a tasty, nutritious meal
- Doesn’t contain corn, soy, or wheat
- Balanced to be fed on its own or added to your dog’s dry diet
- Made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients
The available options are Chicken Stew, Beef Stew, Lamb & Beef Stew, and Venison & Salmon Stew.
11. Merrick Classic Grain-Free Puppy Plate
The top choice for puppy food in a canned format is grain-free.
Merrick Classic Grain-Free Puppy Plate is a combination of proteins and vegetables that is focused on meat and visible to the eye. This canned choice includes DHA for brain growth and excludes by-products and grain to form a well-rounded dish that can be given alone or combined with your puppy’s kibble.
Characteristics:
- Real deboned meat is always the first ingredient
- Meets the AAFCO standards for all life stages, including for the growth of large-breed puppies
- Doesn’t include any artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives
- Made in the USA
There are three options: Chicken, Beef, and Classic Recipe (which contains turkey, chicken, and duck).
12. CANIDAE PURE Limited Ingredient Diet
Canned Dog Food that is Grain-Free and LID is considered the best.
CANIDAE PURE Limited Ingredient Diet is a canned food option that aims to prevent surprises by containing seven key ingredients or less, depending on the recipe. It is free of common allergy triggers such as corn, soy, and wheat. This balanced wet food alternative includes lean proteins in a flavorful broth to enhance its taste.
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- Real meat or fish at the top of the ingredient list
- Soft, pate texture mixes easily into kibble or can be served on its own
- Meets AAFCO standards for all life stages
- Made in the USA
You have the option to choose from several recipes when it comes to CANIDAE canned diets.
- Salmon & Sweet Potato
- Puppy Chicken
- Lamb, Turkey & Chicken
- Lamb
- Duck & Turkey
13. Blue Wilderness Senior
The top choice for canned dog food without grains for older dogs
Nourish your senior dog with Blue Wilderness Senior, which is a tasty combination of lean proteins and nutrient-rich organ meat. It also includes flaxseed and potatoes to provide fiber and energy. This blend is specially made to meet AAFCO standards for maintenance.
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- Omega fatty acids help keep your canine’s coat and skin looking and feeling great
- Can be fed on its own, used as an occasional treat, or mixed into your pup’s kibble
- Doesn’t contain grain, gluten, corn, wheat, soy, or artificial flavors and preservatives
- Made in the USA
The options consist of Turkey & Chicken Grill or Red Meat Dinner and they are available.
Are There Any Problems with Grain-Free Foods?
Mostly, grain-free foods are considered safe and healthy. Nevertheless, it is worth mentioning that the concept of grain-free dog food is relatively recent, as people have not been feeding their dogs grain-free diets for a long time.
Scientists have not yet gathered a substantial amount of empirical data regarding grain-free foods for dogs.
One 2018 study conducted by the FDA has shown a relationship between heart problems in dogs and the consumption of foods containing potatoes and legumes. Further research is required as a single study does not establish definitive conclusions. However, this is a significant area of investigation that advocates of grain-free food should keep an eye on.
The only other apparent issue that grain-free diets have, besides being pricier than corn or wheat-based foods, is that they are often a bit more expensive.
When Are Grain-Free Dog Food Diets a Good Idea?
Many individuals choose to restrict their carbohydrate intake and may even completely avoid grains. The reasons for doing so vary; some do it for weight loss purposes, while others do it for general well-being. However, it is important to note that what works for a person might not be suitable for a dog when it comes to following a grain-free diet.
Owners often develop a strong emotional bond with their dogs, which results in a tendency to attribute human characteristics to them. This can lead to complications when it comes to choosing food, as individuals frequently prioritize their own preferences and requirements over those of their dog.
Dogs have a distinct biology that differs greatly from humans. It is unfair and can potentially cause nutritional issues to impose our own dietary beliefs onto our furry companions.
However, there are certain situations where grain-free dog foods might be a suitable option for your dog. These include the following noteworthy circumstances:
Anytime Your Vet Recommends Going Grain-Free
We consistently urge our readers to collaborate closely with their veterinarian to ensure their dog remains healthy and happy to the best of their ability.
Whenever you are making dietary choices, make sure to think step by step.
If your vet advises choosing a grain-free food, it is likely beneficial for your dog to follow this recommendation. Consequently, you might want to contemplate changing their diet.
You can think step by step and rephrase the given text without adding or removing any information while maintaining the same meaning. However, blind acceptance of your vet’s advice is not necessary.
In order to thoroughly comprehend the recommendation, it is important to break it down into steps and inquire about the reasoning behind your vet’s suggestion for a grain-free diet.
If you find the reasoning unconvincing, you might consider seeking a second opinion from another veterinarian.
If multiple vets are suggesting that you change your dog’s diet to grain-free, it is highly recommended to follow their advice.
Dogs Who Are Allergic to Corn, Wheat, or Other Grains
Although corn, wheat, and other grains are not as frequently the cause of food allergies as beef, pork, and dairy products, there is a small group of dogs that experience itchy skin when consuming grains.
It is important to carefully determine the specific allergic trigger in collaboration with your veterinarian instead of assuming that grains are the sole problematic ingredients.
To resolve the symptoms, first switch your dog’s diet to either limited-ingredient dog food or hypoallergenic dog food. Then, implement an elimination-challenge diet to accurately determine the specific allergen.
Dogs Who Don’t Like the Taste of Grains
Despite being high-quality ingredients, grains do not provide any essential value. Therefore, if your dog dislikes the taste or texture of foods containing corn, wheat, or other grains, there is no need to insist they eat them. Instead, you can opt for grain-free dog food to ensure your furry companion’s satisfaction.
There are numerous healthy grains available for dogs, including wheat, corn, barley, oats, and others, which dogs generally enjoy. Therefore, it is unlikely that this issue occurs frequently.
Dogs Who Don’t Digest Grains Well
While it is possible for some dogs to not be allergic to grains, they can still experience difficulties in properly digesting them. Grains have the potential to cause flatulence in dogs, which can create issues for the rest of the household, or they could result in frequent bouts of diarrhea for the dog.
This condition is commonly known as a food intolerance, which can cause significant discomfort for your dog.
If your dog experiences these issues, it is advisable to consult with your veterinarian. If the vet concurs that grains are the probable culprits behind your dog’s digestive problems, switching to a grain-free food or a specialized dog food for sensitive stomachs would be recommended.
What Do Grain-Free Dog Food Recipes Use for Carbohydrates Instead of Grains?
Although dogs can digest carbohydrates easily, your puppy does not require a significant amount of them. If given the option, your dog would likely prefer a diet primarily consisting of tasty proteins and fats.
Due to its cost, this type of diet would be quite expensive. Hence, grains are commonly included in most dog foods as they provide an affordable means of increasing the food’s calorie content.
In order to produce affordable dog food without grains, it is necessary to replace the calories typically provided by grains with other ingredients that are rich in carbohydrates. Commonly used healthy carbohydrates in grain-free dog foods are:
- Potatoes
- Sweet potatoes
- Lentils
- Chickpeas
- Peas
Guide to Grain-Free Dog Food
In recent years, there has been increasing popularity in grain-free and gluten-free products among people, and pet food manufacturers have also begun to cater to this trend. However, one might question whether grain-free dog food is the optimal choice for their dog.
Are there any advantages of grain-free dog food compared to dog food that contains grain? Here is a detailed examination of grain-free diets for dogs and how they differ from dog food that contains grain.
What Is Grain-Free Dog Food?
In order to discuss grain-free dog food, it’s necessary to have knowledge about the grains that are commonly used in dog foods. These grains consist of:
Wheat is a cereal grain.
Corn is a type of cereal crop that is grown in many parts of the world. It is a staple food in many cultures and can be consumed in various forms, such as corn on the cob, popcorn, cornmeal, or corn syrup. Corn plants grow tall and produce ears with kernels that can be yellow, white, or multicolored. These kernels are rich in nutrients, such as carbohydrates and fiber, and can be used to make a wide range of food products. Additionally, corn is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and other industrial products.
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Barley is a type of grain that is widely cultivated for various purposes worldwide, including as livestock feed, food ingredient, and ingredient for producing alcoholic beverages such as beer and whisky.
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Are Grain-Free Dog Diets Free of Carbohydrates?
Although grain-free dog foods exclude grains, they do contain alternative sources of carbohydrates, such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, lentils, peas, or quinoa. Thus, it can be concluded that grain-free diets still contain carbohydrates. Notably, certain grain-free foods may even have an equivalent or higher carb content compared to dog foods that comprise grains.
Is Grain-Free Dog Food Also Gluten-Free?
Grain-free and gluten-free are not interchangeable terms.
Gluten-free foods lack grains that contain gluten, such as wheat, barley, and rye. However, they may still include other grains. On the other hand, grain-free diets can be devoid of gluten as long as they do not contain any concealed sources of gluten.
Moreover, evidence indicates that commercial dog foods frequently experience cross-contamination while being manufactured, which suggests that these products might not be entirely devoid of the ingredients they purport to be.
Grain-Free vs. Grain Dog Food
Whole grains offer essential nutrients for your dog, encompassing B vitamins, iron, magnesium, selenium, energy-producing carbohydrates, and digestion-aiding fiber.
Grain-free dog food is often believed to contain more meat to compensate for the absence of grains, but it is important to note that these diets are not solely comprised of meat. Although they may have a greater proportion of meat, they also replace some grains with alternative carbohydrates.
You might also think that grain-free dog diets exclusively consist of high-quality ingredients. However, this notion is no more accurate than it is for grain dog food.
In some cases, your veterinarian might suggest a grain-free diet as an alternative to feeding your dog with grain-based food. For instance, if your dog is suspected of having food allergies (also called an adverse food reaction), your veterinarian may recommend trying a grain-free diet to observe if there is any improvement in symptoms.
However, it is crucial to acknowledge that only a small number of dogs experience allergies towards the grains present in dog foods. The vast majority of food allergies are primarily caused by the protein source (meat) in the food.
Does Grain-Free Dog Food Cause Heart Disease?
The safety of grain-free foods and their potential link to heart disease in dogs has raised concerns recently. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated an investigation into cases of dilated cardiomyopathy in dogs that have been fed grain-free diets.
Dilated cardiomyopathy entails the enlargement of the heart and thinning of the heart muscle, thereby causing the heart to weaken and potentially resulting in heart failure and death.
Given the increasing occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy, the FDA initiated an investigation. In their examination of over 1100 dogs, it was discovered that 90% of the diets fed to them were labeled as grain-free.
During a virtual scientific forum, there was an update provided by “scientific experts from academia, industry, and veterinary medicine” who came together to discuss their research on DCM. Dr. Steven Solomon, the Director of the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) at the FDA, made it clear that this update was not meant for investigation purposes and delivered the following statement during the opening remarks.
Based on the adverse event reports we have received, I believe our approach so far demonstrates that there is a connection between certain diets and DCM. However, this has not warranted a recall or market withdrawal because the issue of DCM appears to involve additional factors beyond the food itself.
In the ongoing investigation, he mentioned that the FDA expresses their hope to:
We have requested pet food manufacturers to provide us with diet formulation information, which can greatly contribute to our understanding of the role of diet. In order to identify any common factors, we will systematically investigate ingredient levels, nutrient bioavailability, ingredient sourcing, and diet processing through exploring additional avenues.
He recommended that pet owners communicate with their veterinarian regarding their dog’s dietary requirements, considering their health and medical history.
Should You Switch Your Dog to or From a Grain-Free Diet?
It is important to consult with your veterinarian about the optimal dietary choices for your dog.
The FDA has not issued any recommendations regarding whether or not you should feed your dog a grain-free diet, as their study is still ongoing.
When choosing dog food, the main factor to consider is whether it offers complete and balanced nutrition.
Before switching your dog to a grain-free diet, it is advisable to have a discussion with your veterinarian about the risks and benefits associated with feeding a grain-free diet.
If your dog is currently consuming a grain-free diet and you’re considering switching to a dog food containing grains, consult your veterinarian to determine the optimal dog food choice for your specific dog.